Tooth Fillings: What You Need to Know
Tooth fillings are a routine dental treatment used to fix cavities, as well as small chips and cracks in teeth. They help restore the tooth’s functionality and prevent further damage. Tooth fillings are sometimes called cavity fillings or tooth restorations, and they can be tailored based on the specific condition of the tooth.
Types of Tooth Fillings
Tooth fillings generally fall into two categories: Direct and Indirect.
Direct Fillings
Direct fillings are applied in a single dental visit. They do not require laboratory preparation and are placed directly in the mouth. Common materials for direct fillings include:
- Amalgam (silver-colored; composed of mercury mixed with silver, tin, zinc, and copper)
- Resin composite (tooth-colored; made from a resin base and powdered quartz, silica, or glass)
- Glass ionomer (tooth-colored; composed of silica glass powder)
Indirect Fillings
Indirect fillings, such as inlays and on lays, require two visits. First, an impression of the tooth is made, and the filling is prepared in a lab before being placed. Materials used for indirect fillings include:
- Porcelain (tooth-colored; made from a blend of minerals like feldspar, quartz, and kaolin)
Procedure Overview
The procedure for placing a tooth filling generally includes:
- Numbing the area with local anesthesia.
- Removing damaged or decayed tooth tissue.
- Filling the cavity with the selected filling material.
- Polishing and shaping the filling to ensure it fits naturally.
- Checking the bite to ensure comfort and functionality.
For composite resin fillings, a dental curing light is used to harden the material.
Benefits of Tooth Fillings
Tooth fillings help in several ways:
- Repair cavities and strengthen teeth.
- Preserve natural tooth structure.
- Restore chewing function.
- Improve appearance (especially with tooth-colored fillings).
Risks and Complications
It’s common to experience minor sensitivity and soreness after receiving a filling, which should subside within a week or two. Potential complications include:
- Toothache: If decay has reached the pulp, a root canal might be necessary.
- Bite issues: If the filling interferes with the bite, it can be reshaped.
- Sensitivity: Intense pain when consuming hot or cold foods may indicate nerve damage, possibly requiring a root canal.
Recovery and Care
Most patients are typically able to return to their regular activities right after the procedure. However, it’s best to wait until the numbness wears off before eating. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits are essential to maintain the filling’s longevity.
When to Call the Dentist
Contact your dentist if:
- The filling breaks or falls out.
- You experience severe, persistent pain.
- You observe any swelling or other symptoms of infection.
Tooth fillings are essential for maintaining oral health and preventing further tooth damage. By addressing cavities early, tooth fillings can save you time, money, and discomfort in the long run. At Apollo Dental Clinic in Baner, Pune, we offer a wide range of filling materials and personalized care to restore and protect your teeth.
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FAQ's about Tooth Filling
1. How long does a tooth filling last?
Tooth fillings can last 10-20 years depending on the material used and proper care.
2. Does getting a tooth filling hurt?Toggle title
No, the area is numbed with local anesthesia, so you shouldn’t feel pain during the procedure.
3. What types of tooth filling materials are available?
At Apollo Dental Clinic, we offer options like composite, amalgam, glass ionomer, and porcelain fillings.
4. How soon can I eat after a tooth filling?
You can eat once the numbness wears off, but avoid chewing on the treated side for a few hours.
5. What should I do if my tooth filling falls out?
If your filling falls out, contact Apollo Dental Clinic for an immediate appointment to avoid further damage.
